Fyodor Dostoyevsky was a Russian novelist, philosopher, and short story writer of the 19th century. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential authors of all time. His works explored the human condition and often featured psychological insight into the complexities of the human mind. Dostoyevsky's most famous works include Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, and The Idiot. Dostoyevsky was born in Moscow in 1821 and was educated at home until he was sent to a military engineering school at the age of 16. He was later expelled from the school for his involvement in a student protest. After his expulsion, he devoted himself to writing and published his first novel, Poor Folk, in 1846. Dostoyevsky's works often explored themes of morality, faith, and justice. He was deeply influenced by his own life experiences, including his time in prison and his exile in Siberia. His works often featured characters who were struggling with moral dilemmas and grappling with the complexities of the human condition. Dostoyevsky's works have been translated into more than 170 languages and have been adapted into numerous films, plays, and operas. He is considered one of the most important figures in Russian literature and his works continue to be widely read and studied today.