James Wilde was a renowned English poet and playwright of the Victorian era. He was born in 1854 in London and was educated at Oxford University. He is best known for his plays, such as The Importance of Being Earnest and Lady Windermere's Fan. Wilde was also a prolific writer of short stories, novels, and essays. He was a major proponent of the Aesthetic Movement, which celebrated beauty and art for its own sake. Wilde was a controversial figure in his time, and his works often challenged the social conventions of the day. He died in 1900, leaving behind a legacy of wit and wisdom that continues to inspire readers today.