Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement. He is considered one of the greatest and best-known French writers. Hugo's works have been translated into more than 100 languages and he is the most widely read French author of all time. He is best known for his novels Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, as well as a number of highly regarded poems. Hugo was a passionate advocate for social justice and human rights, and his works often reflect his political and social views. He was a major influence on the development of French literature and culture, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of writers.